14 CFR Part 91 · Subpart A · General
14 CFR 91.7: Flying only an airworthy aircraft
No one may operate a civil aircraft that is not airworthy. The pilot in command decides whether the aircraft is in condition for safe flight and must end the flight if an unairworthy condition appears.
Section last amended December 30, 2016 · Text current as of October 15, 2026 · Also cited as FAR 91.7 · Read it on eCFR
14 CFR 91.7 in plain English
Common questions
- What does airworthy mean?
- The FAA reads it as two things: the aircraft conforms to its type design (including ADs and approved alterations) and it is in condition for safe operation. An overdue annual or an open AD fails the first test even if the aircraft flies fine.
- If the school signed the aircraft off, am I still responsible as the renter?
- Yes. Paragraph (b) makes the pilot in command responsible for determining the aircraft is in condition for safe flight, so a renter still owes a proper preflight and a look at the inspection status.
Official text of 14 CFR 91.7
§ 91.7 Civil aircraft airworthiness. Verbatim from the eCFR, current as of October 15, 2026.
(a)No person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in an airworthy condition.
(b)The pilot in command of a civil aircraft is responsible for determining whether that aircraft is in condition for safe flight. The pilot in command shall discontinue the flight when unairworthy mechanical, electrical, or structural conditions occur.
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