Airworthiness Directive · Amendment 39-16353 · Fuel
The Boeing Company Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F Series Airplanes
This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F series airplanes, certificated in any category; as identified in Boeing Service Bulletins 747-28A2280, Revision 1, dated November 25, 2009, and 747-28A2281, Revision 1, dated November 25, 2009.
Note 1: This AD requires revisions to certain operator maintenance documents to include a new inspection. Compliance with this inspection is required by 14 CFR 91.403(c). For airplanes that have been previously modified, altered, or repaired in the areas addressed by this inspection, the operator may not be able to accomplish the inspections described in the revisions. In this situation, to comply with 14 CFR 91.403(c), the operator must request approval for an alternative method of compliance (AMOC) according to paragraph (p)(1) of this AD. The request should include a description of changes to the required inspection that will ensure the continued operational safety of the airplane.
We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F series airplanes. For all airplanes, this AD requires installing new pump control and time delay relays, doing related investigative and corrective actions if necessary, and changing the wiring for the center and main fuel tank override/jettison fuel pumps; and, for certain airplanes, installing new relays and wiring for the horizontal stabilizer override/jettison fuel pumps. This AD also requires a revision to the maintenance program to incorporate Airworthiness Limitation No. 28-AWL-24 and No. 28-AWL- 26. For certain airplanes, this AD also requires installing an automatic shutoff system for the horizontal stabilizer tank fuel pumps and installing new integrated display system software. This AD results from fuel system reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We are issuing this AD to prevent uncommanded operation of certain override/jettison pumps which could cause overheat, electrical arcs, or frictional sparks, and could lead to an ignition source inside a fuel tank. This condition, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of the airplane.
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done.
Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD, do the actions in paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD, as applicable.
(1) For Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F series airplanes: Install new pump control and time delay relays and do related investigative and all applicable corrective actions, and change the wiring for the center and main fuel tanks override/jettison fuel pumps, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 747-28A2280, Revision 1, dated November 25, 2009. Do all related investigative and applicable corrective actions before further flight.
(2) For Model 747-400 series airplanes: Install new relays and wiring for the horizontal stabilizer override/jettison fuel pumps in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 747-28A2281, Revision 1, dated November 25, 2009.
Prior to or concurrently with the actions required by paragraph (g) of this AD, do the applicable actions in paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD.
(1) For Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F series airplanes identified in paragraphs (h)(1)(i), (h)(1)(ii), and (h)(1)(iii) of this AD: Install new integrated display system (IDS) software in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of the applicable service bulletin listed in paragraph (h)(1)(i), (h)(1)(ii), or (h)(1)(iii) of this AD.
(i) For Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F series airplanes that have General Electric engines, except airplanes having variable numbers (V/Ns) RL429, RL430, RL473, RL511, and RL521: Boeing Service Bulletin 747-31-2376, dated September 5, 2006.
(ii) For Model 747-400 and 747-400F series airplanes that have Pratt & Whitney engines except airplanes having V/Ns RL456, RL492, and RL502: Boeing Service Bulletin 747-31-2377, dated September 5, 2006.
(iii) For Model 747-400 and 747-400F series airplanes that have Rolls Royce engines: Boeing Service Bulletin 747-31-2378, dated September 5, 2006.
(2) For Model 747-400 series airplanes except V/Ns RM403, RM441 through RM443 inclusive, and RM445: Install a new automatic shutoff system for the horizontal stabilizer tank (HST) fuel pumps in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 747-28A2262, Revision 2, dated August 13, 2009.
(i) Actions done before the effective date of this AD in accordance with the applicable service information contained in Table 1 of this AD are acceptable for compliance with the corresponding actions required by paragraphs (g) and (h) of this AD.
| Document | Revision | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-28A2280 | Original | August 7, 2008. |
| Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-28A2281 | Original | December 13, 2007. |
| Boeing Service Bulletin 747-28A2262 | Original | March 15, 2007. |
| Boeing Service Bulletin 747-28A2262 | 1 | May 8, 2008. |
Concurrently with accomplishing the actions required by paragraph (g) of this AD, revise the maintenance program by incorporating Airworthiness Limitation (AWL) No. 28-AWL-24 and No. 28-AWL-26 of Section 9, “Airworthiness Limitations (AWLs) and Certification Maintenance Requirements (CMRs),” of the Boeing 747-400 Maintenance Planning Data (MPD) Document D621U400-9, Revision April 2008. The inspection interval for AWL No. 28-AWL-24 and AWL No. 28-AWL-26 starts on the date the modification is incorporated.
After accomplishing the action specified in paragraph (j) of this AD, no alternative actions or intervals may be used unless the inspections or inspection intervals are approved as an AMOC in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (p)(1) of this AD.
For Model 747-400, -400D, and -400F series airplanes: Installing new IDS software in accordance with paragraph (h)(1) of this AD is an acceptable method of compliance for the action in the applicable AD paragraph listed in Table 2 of this AD.
| The action in— | Of— |
|---|---|
| (1) Paragraph E | AD 90-09-06, amendment 39-6581. |
| (2) Paragraph (b) | AD 91-13-10 R1, amendment 39-8158. |
| (3) Paragraph (d)(1) | AD 96-07-09, amendment 39-9558. |
| (4) Paragraph (a)(3)(iii) | AD 2000-02-22, amendment 39-11540. |
| (5) Paragraph (a)(2)(ii) | AD 2000-12-21, amendment 39-11799. |
| (6) Paragraph (d)(2)(iv) | AD 2003-16-16, amendment 39-13269. |
| (7) Paragraph (d)(1) | AD 2004-10-05, amendment 39-13635. |
(m) For Model 747-400 series airplanes with a horizontal stabilizer fuel tank and with horizontal stabilizer tank fuel pump auto-shutoff installed: Installing new IDS software in accordance with paragraph (h)(1) of this AD is an acceptable method of compliance for the action in the applicable AD paragraph listed in Table 3 of this AD, provided the certificate limitations included in the following statement are incorporated into the Limitations Section of the applicable airplane flight manual (AFM) in place of the certificate limitation required by the AFM revision specified in the applicable AD listed in Table 3 of this AD. This may be done by inserting a copy of this AD in the AFM.
Center Wing Tank:
The center wing tank (CWT) fuel quantity indication system must be operative to dispatch with CWT mission fuel.
If the FUEL LOW CTR L or R message is displayed, both CWT override/jettison pump(s) must be selected OFF.
If the FUEL PRESS CTR L or R message is displayed, the corresponding CWT override/jettison pump must be selected OFF.
Horizontal Stabilizer Tank:
The following additional limitations must be followed if the horizontal stabilizer tank (HST) is fueled and used:
The HST fuel quantity indication system must be operative to dispatch with HST mission fuel.
If either the FUEL PMP STB L or R message is displayed while on the ground, both HST pumps must be selected OFF.
If either the FUEL PRES STB L or R message is displayed, both HST pumps must be selected OFF.
Defueling:
Prior to defueling any fuel tanks, perform a lamp test of the respective Fuel Pump Low Pressure indication lights. When defueling, the Fuel Pump Low Pressure indication lights must be monitored and the fuel pumps positioned to OFF at the first indication of fuel pump low pressure. When defueling with passengers on board, fuel pump switches must be selected OFF at or above approximately 7,000 pounds (3,200 kilograms) for the CWT, 3,000 pounds (1,400 kilograms) for main tanks, and 2,100 pounds (1,000 kilograms) for the HST. (These requirements apply for defueling or transferring between tanks.)
Do not reset a tripped fuel pump circuit breaker.
Do not cycle CWT and HST pump switches from ON to OFF to ON with any continuous low pressure indication present.
In a low fuel situation, both CWT override/jettison pumps may be selected ON and all CWT fuel may be used.
In a low fuel situation, both HST transfer pumps may be selected ON and all HST fuel may be used.
The limitations contained in these certificate limitations supersede any conflicting basic airplane flight manual limitations.”
Note 2: When a statement identical to that in paragraph (m) of this AD has been included in the general revisions of the AFM, the general revisions may be inserted into the AFM, and the copy of this AD may be removed from the AFM.
Note 3: The certificate limitations in paragraph (m) of this AD are also included as an enclosure to FAA Letter 140S-09-191, dated June 23, 2009.
| The action in— | Of— |
|---|---|
| (1) Paragraph (a) | AD 2001-12-21, amendment 39-12277. |
| (2) Paragraph (a) | AD 2001-21-07, amendment 39-12478. |
| (3) Paragraph (c)(2) | AD 2002-19-52, amendment 39-12900. |
| (4) Paragraph (a) | AD 2002-24-52, amendment 39-12993. |
Deactivation of the HST, in accordance with the applicable Boeing service information in Table 4 of this AD, terminates the requirements of paragraphs (g)(2), (h)(2), and (m) of this AD, except as provided by paragraph (o) of this AD. Deactivation of the HST before the effective date of this AD in accordance with the applicable service information in Table 5 of this AD also terminates the requirements of paragraphs (g)(2), (h)(2), and (m) of this AD, except as provided by paragraph (o) of this AD.
| Boeing Service Information | Revision | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2247 | Original | November 26, 2002. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2265 | Original | February 22, 2006. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2272 | Original | February 21, 2006. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2274 | 1 | May 21, 2008. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2275 | 4 | February 2, 2009. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2279 | 2 | October 16, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2285 | 3 | August 30, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2293 | 2 | March 4, 2008. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2295 | 2 | January 19, 2009. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2296 | Original | July 13, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2300 | 1 | June 2, 2008. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2310 | Original | December 18, 2008. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2314 | Original | December 9, 2008. |
| Boeing Service Information | Revision | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2274 | Original | March 13, 2006. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2275 | Original | June 12, 2006. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2275 | 1 | March 16, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2275 | 2 | July 2, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2275 | 3 | March 11, 2008. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2279 | Original | June 12, 2006. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2279 | 1 | May 25, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2285 | Original | January 23, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2285 | 1 | May 9, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2285 | 2 | August 3, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2293 | Original | May 9, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2293 | 1 | August 29, 2007. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2295 | Original | November 17, 2006. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2295 | 1 | March 20, 2008. |
| Service Bulletin 747-28-2300 | Original | January 16, 2008. |
For any airplane on which the HST is reactivated, the HST must be reactivated in accordance with a method approved by the Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA. For any airplane on which the HST is reactivated, the requirements of paragraphs (g)(2), (h)(2), and (m) of this AD must be done before further flight following the reactivation, or within 60 months after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later. For a reactivation method to be approved, the reactivation method must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must specifically reference this AD.