Airworthiness Directive · Amendment 39-14460 · Turbomeca Arriel 1B, 1D, 1D1, and 1S1 Turboshaft Engines
Turbomeca Arriel 1B, 1D, 1D1, and 1S1 Turboshaft Engines
Superseded. A later AD replaced this one: AD 2006-02-08 R1. Comply with the one in force.
This AD applies to Turbomeca Arriel 1B engines fitted with 2nd stage turbine modification TU 148, and Arriel 1D, 1D1, and 1S1 engines. Arriel 1B engines are installed on, but not limited to, Eurocopter France AS-350B and AS-350A “Ecureuil” helicopters; 1D engines are installed on, but not limited to, Eurocopter France AS-350B1 “Ecureuil” helicopters; 1D1 engines are installed on, but not limited to, Eurocopter France AS-350B2 “Ecureuil” helicopters; and Arriel 1S1 engines are installed on, but not limited to, Sikorsky Aircraft S-76A and S-76C helicopters.
The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Turbomeca Arriel 1B, 1D, 1D1, and 1S1 turboshaft engines. This AD requires initial and repetitive position checks of the gas generator 2nd stage turbine blades on all Turbomeca Arriel 1B, 1D, 1D1, and 1S1 turboshaft engines, and initial and repetitive replacements of 2nd stage turbines on 1B, 1D, and 1D1 engines only. This AD results from reports of the release of gas generator 2nd stage turbine blades while in service, with full containment of debris. We are issuing this AD to prevent inflight engine shutdown and subsequent forced autorotation landing or accident.
You are responsible for having the actions required by this AD performed within the compliance times specified unless the actions have already been done.
Do an initial relative position check of the 2nd stage turbine blades using the Turbomeca mandatory alert service bulletins (ASBs) specified in the following Table 1 before reaching any of the intervals specified in Table 1 or within 50 hours time-in-service after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later.
| Turbomeca engine model | Initial relative position check interval | Repetitive interval | Mandatory alert service bulletin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arriel 1B (modified per TU 148) | Within 1,200 hours time-since-new (TSN) or time-since-overhaul (TSO) or 3,500 cycles-since-new (CSN) or cycles-since-overhaul (CSO), whichever occurs earlier | Within 200 hours time-in-service-since-last-relative-position-check (TSLRPC) | A292 72 0807, dated March 24, 2004. |
| Arriel 1D1 and Arriel 1D | Within 1,200 hours TSN or TSO or 3,500 hours CSN or CSO, whichever occurs earlier | Within 150 hours TSLRPC | A292 72 0809, Update No. 1, dated October 4, 2005. |
| Arriel 1S1 | Within 1,200 hours TSN or TSO or 3,500 hours CSN or CSO, whichever occurs earlier | Within 150 hours TSLRPC | A292 72 0810, dated March 24, 2004. |
Recheck the relative position of 2nd stage turbine blades at the TSLRPC intervals specified in Table 1 of this AD, using the mandatory ASBs indicated.
Relative position checks of 2nd stage turbine blades done using Turbomeca Service Bulletin A292 72 0263, Update 1, 2, 3, or 4, may be used to show compliance with the initial requirements of paragraph (f) of this AD.
(i) After accumulating 1,500 hours TSN or TSO for Arriel 1D and 1D1 engines, and 2,200 hours TSN or TSO for Arriel 1B engines, initially replace the 2nd stage turbine with a new or overhauled 2nd stage turbine as soon as practicable, but no later than August 31, 2006.
Thereafter, replace the 2nd stage turbine with a new or overhauled 2nd stage turbine within every 1,500 hours TSN or TSO for Arriel 1D and 1D1 engines, and within every 2,200 hours TSN or TSO for Arriel 1B engines.
Do the following to overhauled 2nd stage turbines, referenced in paragraphs (i) and (j) of this AD:
(1) You must install new blades in the 2nd stage turbines of overhauled Arriel 1D and 1D1 engines.
(2) You may install either overhauled or new blades in the 2nd stage turbines of overhauled Arriel 1B engines.
All 2nd stage turbines, including those that are new or overhauled, must continue to comply with relative position check requirements of paragraphs (f) and (j) of this AD.
The aircraft, engines and makers this AD names, by the model designations in its text. A model listed here may still be outside the AD's serial ranges.
