Ownership guide

Piper PA-32R-301T

528 registered in the US, built from about 1979 to 2008, 7 seats, most with the Lycoming TIO-540. Its Airworthiness Directives, its engines', and what to check before buying one.

The fleet

Registered in the US
528
Built
1979 to 2008
Half built by
1999
Seats
7
Engine type
Piston
Most common engine
Lycoming TIO-540

Engines installed

From the FAA aircraft registry, rebuilt daily. Years are those recorded on each registration.

Airworthiness Directives

21 current ADs name the PA-32R-301T airframe, 3 with a repeat action. Its engines carry 32 more. 16 equipment ADs name the model.

Every AD for the Piper PA-32R-301T

What gets reported

8 Service Difficulty Reports since 2016: a mechanic or operator files one when a part fails or is found defective.

Systems reported most

  1. Nose/Tail Landing Gear Strut/Axle1
  2. Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section1
  3. Reciprocating Engine Oil System1
  4. Aileron Control System1
  5. Engine Oil Temperature1
  6. Rudder Control System1

Parts reported most

  1. Drag link, broken1
  2. Intake valve, broken1
  3. Oil system, overtemp1
  4. Cable, broken1
  5. Warning system, false activation1
  6. Control arm, broken1

The latest reports

  • 2025-12-08 · Rudder Control System · Control arm, broken

    Pilot noticed that the rudder trim system was unresponsive when rudder trim adjustment was made. upon closer examination the arm that connects to the rudder trim actuator on the rudder control arm assy (pn 63457-003) had separated from the tube adjacent to the weld.

  • 2023-10-21 · Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section · Intake valve, broken

    Engine lost power on takeoff roll and take off was safely aborted. found no compression on cylinder #6 and determined the entire intake valve was missing. found valve in three pieces in intake plenum. valve stem tip had separated from the valve stem at the keeper groove and was still in the rotator cap. lifter, push rod ends, rocker, valve spring retainer and keepers were still in place and unr

  • 2020-08-07 · Aileron Control System · Cable, broken

    Found right side aileron balance cable broken where it goes over the pulley in the right wing root, left and right aileron balance cables are reversed.

  • 2019-04-11 · Engine Oil Temperature · Warning system, false activation

    Pilot reported the factory oil temperature system gave warning that oil temp was high while in cruse. pilot landed at nearest airport and check oil level which was normal. could not duplicate problem after landing. continued flight to destination without further issues.

From the FAA's Service Difficulty Reporting System, refreshed monthly. Counts of what was reported, not failure rates: most of general aviation reports voluntarily, and a busy training fleet reports more than a private one.

Accident record

25 accidents since 2008, 7 fatal (15 people killed in them, a midair counting both aircraft), 2 aircraft destroyed.

What happened

  1. Loss of engine power (total)4
  2. Powerplant sys/comp failure3
  3. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT)2
  4. Landing gear collapse2
  5. Collision with terrain or object (non-CFIT)2
  6. Fire/smoke (non-impact)2

Phase of flight

  1. Enroute8
  2. Landing7
  3. Approach3
  4. Takeoff3
  5. Initial climb2

The latest

DateWhereWhat happenedInjuriesNTSB number
2026-04-09Marana, AZLanding: Landing area overshootFatalWPR26FA151
2025-11-16Woodfin mill, GAEnroute: Loss of engine power (total)MinorERA26LA040
2024-07-30North myrtle beach, SCLanding: Landing gear not configuredNoneERA24LA337
2024-02-10Spanish fork, UTApproach: Fuel starvationMinorWPR24LA088
2023-01-01Old bridge, NJApproach: Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT)NoneERA23LA107
2022-07-06TamaulipasEnroute: Loss of engine power (total)NoneGAA22WA249

From the NTSB's aviation accident database, refreshed monthly; accidents only, homebuilts left out. Counts, not rates: nobody publishes how many hours each model flies, and a training fleet flies far more than a private one. Look up any case by its number in the NTSB's CAROL.

What it costs to run

Per hour flown

Per year, flown or not

Fuel
$0/hr
Engine reserve
$0/hr
A year
$0
All in, per hour
$0/hr

Everything else is yours to fill in: insurance, hangar and overhaul prices vary too much by pilot, airport and shop for a default to mean anything. Nothing you type leaves this page.

Before you buy one

  1. Run its N-number through the AD check: every AD that names its airframe and engine, as a checklist to take to the logbooks.
  2. For each repeat-action AD (3 on the airframe), find the last compliance in the logbooks and when the next one is due.
  3. Compare the engine's time since overhaul with its maker's published overhaul time, and look for the reason behind any long gap in flying.
  4. Ask the mechanic doing the pre-buy to look hard at the nose/tail landing gear strut/axle and for broken drag links: they are what gets reported most on this model.
  5. 16 equipment ADs name the PA-32R-301T (a muffler, a seat belt, a display): find out which of that equipment is installed.
  6. Check the registration, the airworthiness certificate and the date of the last annual inspection.
  7. Work out the sales or use tax your state will charge with the aircraft tax calculator.

The rest of the PA-32R family

Questions

How many Piper PA-32R-301Ts are registered in the US?
528, in the FAA aircraft registry.
When was the Piper PA-32R-301T built?
From about 1979 to 2008. Half of those registered today were built by 1999.
What engine does the Piper PA-32R-301T have?
Most have the Lycoming TIO-540 (88% of those registered).
What are common problems with the Piper PA-32R-301T?
In 8 Service Difficulty Reports filed with the FAA since 2016, the systems reported most were nose/tail landing gear strut/axle, reciprocating engine cylinder section, reciprocating engine oil system, and the part most often reported was a broken drag link.
How many accidents has the Piper PA-32R-301T had?
25 in the NTSB's database since 2008, 7 of them fatal. The most common defining event was loss of engine power (total). These are counts, not rates: how many hours the fleet flew is not published.
How many Airworthiness Directives does the Piper PA-32R-301T have?
21 current ADs name the PA-32R-301T airframe, 3 of them with a repeat action, and 32 more name its engines. Whether each applies to one aircraft depends on its serial number and installed equipment.

Figures from the FAA aircraft registry and the FAA's Airworthiness Directives, rebuilt daily. An AD listed for a model is one to read; whether it applies to one aircraft depends on its serial number, equipment and records.