# Split a booking's cost between several people

> Set one rule per booking type deciding how the aircraft time and the instruction divide between the people on board. Each person then gets their own invoice.

Source: https://www.aerscheduler.com/docs/billing/set-up-cost-splitting
Section: Billing and payments. For: Owners, Admins.

Go to `Settings → Cost splitting` (web console). For each booking type you set
one rule for the aircraft time and one for the instruction, deciding how each divides
between the people on board. At close-out every payer then gets their own invoice for
their own share.

**Who can do this:** Owners, Admins

## What a rule is

A booking has exactly two charge lines:

- **Aircraft, simulator & room time**: what the machine cost for the time it ran.
- **Instruction**: the instructor's time, including any briefing.

A rule says how each of those two divides between the payers. Rules are set per booking
type, so dual can behave differently from a shared rental, and a rule naming a booking
type beats the organization-wide default.

> **Note:** With no rules at all, one person pays the whole thing. That is exactly what every booking
> did before cost splitting existed, and a booking with a single payer is billed that way
> under every rule anyway.

![Settings, Cost splitting](https://www.aerscheduler.com/docs/cost-splitting-summary.png)

## The five ways to divide a charge

| Option                   | What it does                                              | What has to be filled in at close-out        |
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| One person pays          | The whole charge lands on one payer                       | Nothing                                      |
| Split evenly             | The charge is divided equally between the payers          | Nothing                                      |
| Each pays their own time | Each person is charged for the hours they personally flew | Individual Hobbs out and Hobbs in per person |
| Set shares               | Each person is charged a percentage you set               | Share % per person, totalling exactly 100    |
| Each pays in full        | Every person is charged the whole amount                  | Nothing                                      |

Four of those divide one charge. The fifth does not.

## Each pays in full is not a split

> **Careful:** **Each pays in full multiplies what you collect.** Four students in a two hour ground
> class produce four two hour charges, not four half hour ones. The editor flags it as "Not
> a split" and its worked example is highlighted for exactly this reason. Use it when you
> are selling seats, never as a way to divide a flight.

## Start from a preset

If nothing is configured, the status card offers **Set up cost splitting**. Pick the
preset closest to how you operate: **Flight school**, **Flying club**, **FBO** or
**Partnership**. It fills in every booking type, and you can then change any of them.

Two other controls are worth knowing:

- **What do the options mean?** opens a reference with a worked money example of each
  option.
- **Clear all rules** removes the lot and puts you back to one person paying.

## Set a rule for one booking type

1. **Click Edit on the booking type**

   The summary shows one row per booking type that can hold more than one person, with its
   current rule in plain English.

2. **Choose an option for the aircraft time**

3. **Choose an option for instruction**

   They are independent. Splitting the airframe evenly while charging instruction per head is
   a normal combination.

4. **Read the worked example, then save**

   The example is calculated by the same engine that prices the real close-out, so it is what
   your members will actually be charged.

![Cost splitting, per booking type editor](https://www.aerscheduler.com/docs/cost-splitting-edit-modal.png)

A booking type you have changed carries a **Your rule** badge on the summary. **Reset to
default** puts one charge line back.

## Which bookings can hold more than one person

Splitting only comes up when a booking has more than one payer, and each type has a cap:

| Booking type | People it can hold        |
| ------------ | ------------------------- |
| Dual         | Up to 4 students          |
| Shared       | Up to 4                   |
| Rental       | Up to 4 renters           |
| Ground       | Up to 12 students         |
| Simulator    | Up to 6                   |
| Solo         | One person, by regulation |
| Guest        | One guest                 |

## What happens at close-out

A **Who pays what** panel sits in the Close-out section on the booking's own page, on any
booking with two or more payers, from the first close-out step until the invoice is raised. Whoever is closing out
fills in the fields the rule needs and saves, then the sign-offs run as normal. See
[Fill in Who pays what on a shared booking](https://www.aerscheduler.com/docs/billing/who-pays-what-at-close-out).

Each payer then receives their own invoice, priced at their own rate, with a memo naming
the others on the flight and line text quoting their own hours.

> **Careful:** The service fee is charged once per **bill**. A booking split three ways collects the
> service fee three times, once on each person's invoice or ledger charge, and it is
> calculated on that person's share rather than on the whole booking.

> **Important:** An instructor with a student aboard is being paid, not billed, so they are never a payer
> and never appear in the split. An instructor flying alone is renting, so then they are.

## What changing a rule does not do

- **It never re-prices an invoice that already exists.** A rule change only affects
  close-outs from that point on.
- **Voiding one person's invoice does not re-apportion their share.** The others are not
  topped up, and the booking is left partially billed.
- **It does not tell the person at the ramp anything.** Cost-splitting rules are admin-only
  to read, so the dispatcher or instructor filling in Who pays what cannot see which rule
  applies to the booking in front of them. If your rules rely on individual Hobbs
  readings, tell your ramp staff.
